Value Chain
Value Segment-
Customer Segmentation: We have divided the customers into different
segments based on the following characteristics:
1) Location
(Different Cities)
2) Type of
customer ( Students, Employees, Institutions, Government Organizations)
3) Access to
Internet via Mobile, Tablets, Laptops etc
Market Focus:
1) We are
focussing on Mumbai city for now with expansion plans in the future.
2) Special
emphasis would be on students. Also, focus on Institutions, Government
organizations and Corporate which need books in bulk.
3) Focus on the
new Generation population with access to Mobile, Tablets etc and are
comfortable with e-commerce. Others can also avail online services at our
retail stores.
Market Positioning:
1. We position
our company in the domain of buying, selling and renting old and new books.
2. We position
our company with the convenience of buying and renting books at the comfort of
customers’ doorsteps.
Value Proposition
Product Development:–
Rent, Sale and Buy books.
Rent- Having different membership plans for renting books. Plan
includes:
• Bronze Plan – 1
member 1 year 2 books/turn Limited delivery.
• Silver Plan – 1
Member 1 year 3books/turn Limited delivery.
• Gold Plan – 1
Member 1 year 4books/turn unlimited delivery.
• Platinum Plan –
Family plan 1 year 5 books/turn Unlimited delivery.
Sale- Selling new and old books through retail and online
services.
Buy- Buying new and old books from various vendors.
Pricing: –
1. All the
prices are set competitively to allow maximum market penetration:-
Bronze plan – Rs 200/month,
Silver - Rs 300/month,
Gold - Rs 800/month,
Platinum – Rs 1000/month
Sourcing:
1) We plan to
source new books from publishing houses directly. The main value will be the
sourcing of old books from local raddiwalas. These books will further be
improved in condition using binding etc. and would be resold or rented at
competitive prices.
Distribution:
1. It is mainly
through our internet site. We also plan to have a small network of young people
who can deliver the book at customers’ doorsteps.
Value Network
Sales force:
1) Sales will
be taken care through the internet. We will be providing customized and high
quality offering to the customers through this medium. In addition, customers
can visit the store and also use the services.
2) We also have
pickup centres with local shops tie-ups.
Sales promotion: –
1. Special
offers to retain customers and get new customers.
2. We will also
be educating the local store owners so
that they can promote our product to the people visiting them.
Advertising:
1. Extensive
campaigning through Facebook, Twitter, Word of mouth, Schools and Colleges in
Mumbai. Ads in newspapers and magazines – Mumbai edition or local magazines.
Promotion through local radio, local events etc. All promotion will be looked
at capturing the market in Mumbai for now.
Marketing Information System (MIS)
Marketing managers in a company
should be well acquainted with all the information pertaining to the company.
Based on the information, they can proceed to make marketing strategy. Thus it
is imperative that the company must organise and distribute a continuous flow
of information to its marketing managers. A marketing information system (MIS)
consists of people, equipment and procedures to gather, sort, analyse, evaluate
and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to the marketing
decision makers.
MIS has three components namely:
1.
Internal
Records
2.
Marketing
Intelligence
3.
Marketing
Research
Internal Records – Internal records as the name suggests
consists of information within the company such as reports of orders, sales,
prices, inventory levels etc. Some of the parameters that marketing managers
need to know include:
a.
Order to
payment cycle – In a conventional business model the normal course includes
sales person generating invoice, invoice sent to various departments, delivery
to the customer. A successful business model should strive to minimise this
cycle. In our model we will have improved logistics and inventory management
system so as to achieve on time delivery. Since we have online portal wherein
all the departments will be connected, logistics department need not wait for
clearance from sales department to deliver the book. As soon as the customer
clicks on a particular book logistics department will come into action thereby
reducing the delivery time.
b.
Sales
Information system – It includes continuous updation of database as well as
updating the website. In our model if a customer buys or rents a book then the
information will be updated immediately so that marketing managers as well as
customers have clear understanding of our inventory.
c.
Database,
data warehousing and data mining – It includes customer database,
product/inventory database at large. Customer database will contain all the
information pertaining to the customer including but not limited to name,
address, past transactions, demographics, activities, interests etc. Based on
customer’s tastes and preferences books can be recommended to the customer
thereby facilitating increase in sales. By carefully studying the trends in
sales, we will be continuously reviving the product offering so that we can
stay ahead in the competition.
Marketing intelligence system - It is set of procedures and sources managers
use to obtain everyday information about developments in the marketing
environment. It can be achieved through:
a.
Network
Externally – It includes complete information about the rival company. It can
be obtained by competitors published reports, competitor’s ad, news stories
about them. We will be watching closely the activities of rival companies be it
inventory management, customer service, customer grievance cell etc. so that
changes can be brought in our company as per market needs and wants.
b.
Set up a
customer feedback system–Robust customer feedback system will be given utmost
priority so as to adapt the company with changing tastes and preferences of the
customers. This will also help in collecting competitive intelligence.
To prepare marketing strategy
marketing managers need to analyse macro environment also which includes:
a.
Demographic
environment – In India 65% of population is below 35 years of age which is our
primary target customer base. Apart from that literacy rate in India is
increasing at around 9% yoy basis thus our customers.
b.
Economic
environment – Per capita income has risen almost 17% to Rs 53,000 in 2012 as
compared to 2011. Thus the purchasing power is increasing which in turn will
increase customer base.
c.
Social
cultural environment – India is a diverse country. People have varied taste and
different preferences altogether. Our inventory system will take care of that.
For ex People in Tamil Nadu will prefer books on Tamil culture rather than
culture of any other state.
d.
Technology
environment – The advent of Ecommerce has facilitated easy, simple and hassle
free shopping for the customers. To take care of that we will have an effective
IT system so as to make online transactions simpler and better.
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